CWE 505

Weaknesses in this category were intentionally introduced by the developer, typically as a result of prioritizing other aspects of the program over security, such as maintenance.

Characterizing intention is tricky: some features intentionally placed in programs can at the same time inadvertently introduce security flaws. For example, a feature that facilitates remote debugging or system maintenance may at the same time provide a trapdoor to a system. Where such cases can be distinguished, they are categorized as intentional but nonmalicious. Not wishing to endow programs with intentions, we nevertheless use the terms "malicious flaw," "malicious code," and so on, as shorthand for flaws, code, etc., that have been introduced into a system by an individual with malicious intent. Although some malicious flaws could be disguised as inadvertent flaws, this distinction can be easy to make in practice. Inadvertently created Trojan horse programs are hardly likely, although an intentionally-introduced buffer overflow might plausibly seem to be an error.